Precision Chip-scale Laser Frequency Microcombs at the Fundamental Limits
Event Details
Chip-scale laser frequency microcombs has achieved equidistant coherent frequency markers over a broad spectrum, advancing frontiers in time-frequency standards, analog-digital conversion, dense communications, qubit spectroscopy, and precision metrology. In this talk we will describe coherent mode-locking in frequency microcombs, verified by interferometric phase-resolved ultrafast spectroscopy at sub-100-attojoule sensitivities. Normal dispersion sub-100-fs mode-locking is observed, supporting by first-principles nonlinear modeling and analytical predictions. Secondly, we will describe the noise limits in full stabilization of frequency microcombs, locking down both the high-frequency repetition rate and one of the comb lines against a reference. Active stabilization improves the long-term stability by six orders of magnitude, reaching a record instrument-limited residual instability of 3.6 mHz per root tau and a tooth-to-tooth relative frequency uncertainty down to 50 mHz and 2.7×10^(−16). Thirdly, we will describe the femtosecond timing jitter metrology of the microcombs at the thermodynamical and quantum noise limits. Self-heterodyne linear interferometer circumvents the amplitude-to-phase noise conversion and improves the shot noise limits. Fourthly, with 1-Hz resolution on our optical 200-THz carriers, measurements of a compact reference laser at sub-10-Hz/root-Hz spectral densities will be described. Our examinations support the modular implementations of field-deployed next-generation frequency metrology, timing clocks and communications.
May 16, 2025
Join Zoom Meeting
https://usc.zoom.us/j/97017422125?pwd=Dbrt8MNMrmBV3xalKQJcAiNsggFJjJ.1&from=addon
Meeting ID: 970 1742 2125
Passcode: 937624
Host: Steve Crago
POC: Amy Kasmir